Laryngeal Spasm

Laryngeal spasm, a sudden and often alarming closure of the vocal cords, can lead to temporary difficulty in breathing or voice changes. At Florida ENT Associates, we specialize in diagnosing and managing laryngeal spasms, providing our patients with expert care and peace of mind.

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What is a Laryngeal Spasm?

A laryngeal spasm, or vocal cord dysfunction, occurs when the vocal cords involuntarily close or constrict during breathing. This condition can be mistaken for asthma, as it produces similar symptoms, such as wheezing and difficulty breathing. Unlike asthma, however, laryngeal spasms do not typically respond to standard asthma treatments.

What Can Cause Laryngeal Spasms?

The exact cause of laryngeal spasms can vary and often involves a combination of factors, including:

Stress and Anxiety: Emotional triggers can lead to a spasm.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Acid reflux irritates the throat and vocal cords.
Neurological Disorders: Conditions affecting nerve function can cause spasms.
Allergies or Respiratory Infections: Irritants or infections can lead to inflammation and spasms.
Exercise-Induced: Some individuals experience spasms during or after physical exertion.

Symptoms of Laryngeal Spasms

Key symptoms of a laryngeal spasm include:

Sudden difficulty in breathing with a sensation of choking or suffocation.
A high-pitched wheezing sound, especially when inhaling.
Hoarseness or changes in voice.
A feeling of tightness in the throat.
Coughing or clearing the throat frequently.

Diagnosing Your Condition at Florida ENT Associates

Diagnosing laryngeal spasms involves a thorough evaluation to rule out other conditions like asthma or allergies. At Florida ENT Associates, our approach includes:

Medical History and Symptom Review: Understanding the patient's symptoms and triggers.
Laryngoscopy: A visual examination of the vocal cords and larynx using a small camera.
Pulmonary Function Tests: To assess breathing and differentiate from asthma.
Reflux Assessment: Evaluating for signs of GERD, which can contribute to spasms.

How is a Laryngeal Spasm Treated?

Treatment for laryngeal spasms is personalized and may include:

Breathing Techniques: Specific exercises to relax the vocal cords and improve breathing during an episode.
Stress Management and Therapy: Since stress can trigger spasms, techniques like cognitive-behavioral therapy or relaxation exercises can be beneficial.
Treatment for GERD: Medications and dietary changes may be recommended if acid reflux is a contributing factor.
Voice Therapy: Working with a speech therapist to learn techniques to reduce throat strain.
Medication: In some cases, medications to control underlying conditions like allergies or neurological disorders may be prescribed.

How Do You Manage the Symptoms at Home?

Alongside treatment, managing laryngeal spasms involves:

Identifying and avoiding known triggers.
Practicing recommended breathing exercises regularly.
Maintaining good vocal hygiene, including staying hydrated and avoiding excessive voice strain.
Following dietary recommendations to manage GERD if applicable.

Why Choose Florida ENT Associates for Laryngeal Spasm Treatment?

Our ENT specialists and speech therapists at Florida ENT Associates can diagnose and treat laryngeal spasms. We use a comprehensive approach, combining medical treatment with lifestyle modifications and therapy. We focus on relieving symptoms and empowering patients with strategies to manage their condition effectively.

FAQ

Can laryngeal spasms be cured?

While there is no cure for laryngeal spasms, the condition can be effectively managed with the right combination of treatments and lifestyle changes.

Are laryngeal spasms dangerous?

Laryngeal spasms can be frightening, but they are typically not life-threatening. Learning how to control them effectively is vital in reducing anxiety and improving quality of life.

Is there a link between laryngeal spasms and exercise?

Yes, exercise-induced laryngeal spasms are a recognized phenomenon. Working with a specialist to develop appropriate breathing techniques during exercise can help manage this condition.