Causes

There are three main causes of hearing loss in children. Congenital factors contribute to children who are born with hearing problems because of genetic issues, prenatal problems, or premature birth. Otitis media (ear infection) is a very common childhood ailment that occurs when fluid accumulates in the middle ear. This can cause difficulty hearing and, in severe cases, may lead to permanent hearing damage. Acquired hearing loss is triggered by illnesses, physical trauma, exposure to loud noises, and medications.

young girl getting hearing aids in

Symptoms

How can you tell if your child might have a hearing loss? There are a number of signs that should prompt you to have your child’s hearing tested ASAP. These include:

  • A delay in speech and language.
  • Failure to respond to loud noises or your voice.
  • Poor academic performance.
  • Frequent ear infections.
  • Disorders associated with hearing loss (i.e. Down syndrome or autism).
  • Family history of hearing loss.

Treatment

There are numerous options for treating hearing loss in children, depending upon the type and severity of their condition. Your child’s doctor may take a wait-and-see approach when it comes to otitis media; chronic cases may be treated with medications or ear tubes that are inserted surgically and allow fluid to drain from the ears. Permanent hearing loss can be treated with hearing aids, cochlear implants, and other hearing devices that enable a child to communicate. The earlier you act, the less chance of your child experiencing speech or learning difficulties as the result of hearing impairment.

Background media

With 2 convenient locations across the East Florida area, we’re never far away.

Find your ENT Schedule appointment
Accessibility: If you are vision-impaired or have some other impairment covered by the Americans with Disabilities Act or a similar law, and you wish to discuss potential accommodations related to using this website, please contact our Accessibility Manager at (305) 558-3724.