Ankyloglossia, also known as tongue-tie, is a condition present at birth that restricts the tongue’s range of motion. The frenulum of the tongue is that small fold of tissue that reaches from the floor of the mouth to the underside of the tongue.
Breastfeeding Challenges and Tongue-Tie: When to Seek Help
Breastfeeding babies normally create a vacuum on the breast, while a baby with limited tongue mobility instead resorts to squeezing the milk out. This can be painful for the mother and frustrating for the child. Tongue-tie can also lead to speech development issues and tooth decay as some babies grow. Not every breastfeeding challenge is related to a tongue tie or lip tie. Discussing latching techniques and alternate positions or methods with your lactation consultant can help address some early problems with breastfeeding. If feeding does not improve, it is important to receive a complete evaluation with a pediatric ear, nose, and throat specialist to ensure that there are no underlying throat or airway problems that are interfering with feeding. Some children with tongue-tie see symptoms improve with observation and feeding therapy alone.